An incident of feline asthma may initially be dismissed as simply another hairball or a little of food traveling down the "wrong pipe." Coughing on a regular basis, on the other hand, is likely to draw the notice of the owner. Asthma can cause a cat to cough and then appear normal, but it is a degenerative disorder that must be treated. A veterinarian should check a coughing cat to evaluate the problem and ensure that it is treated appropriately. What Is Asthma?      Cat asthma is an allergen-driven respiratory disease that causes breathing difficulties, much like human asthma. When a cat inhales an allergen, their immune systems may overreact. The immune response that follows results in an overabundance of chemicals being produced in the blood, which leads to severe airway inflammation. Symptoms of Asthma in Cats      Early asthma symptoms may be difficult to detect and severe attacks may be infrequent, making them easy to dismiss as hairballs. Over time, symptoms tend to become more prevalent and noticeable. Symptoms Wheezing Tiring easily Coughing/choking sounds Gagging      One of the symptoms that distinguishes cat asthma from hairballs or other physical obstructions is a slight wheezing sound when the cat breathes, which may be more noticeable after vigorous play or running.      Swollen and inflamed airways secrete excess mucus, which narrows, making it difficult for the cat to breathe. The cat rapidly becomes fatigued due to reduced oxygen supply.      During a full-blown asthma attack, the cat curls up on the floor and stretches its neck and head to help clear mucus from the airways. The cat may swallow, sneeze, cough or even vomit. Cats may or may not expel frothy mucus.      Asthma attacks can be fatal, and your cat must be taken to the vet immediately. Even if your cat shows only one or two early symptoms, it should be examined. Once a diagnosis has been made, there are a number of steps you can take to help your cat. Causes of Asthma Many of the same allergens responsible for human asthma attacks can also trigger feline asthma attacks, including: Cigarette smoke Mildew or mold Household chemicals Dust Pollen Cat litter particulates      Stress can either cause or exacerbate a feline asthma attack. For that reason, you should always try to remain as calm as possible when your cat suffers an attack. Diagnosing Asthma in Cats Veterinarians use a variety of diagnostic tests to diagnose asthma in cats. The most common diagnostic tools include: Blood Tests: A series of blood tests can help your veterinarian assess your cat's overall health, rule out other diseases, and determine if inflammation is present in your cat's body. Chest X-ray: This diagnostic method, also known as a chest x-ray, helps your veterinarian look for abnormalities in the lungs, such as areas of chronic inflammation or abnormal fluid buildup. Sometimes cats with asthma will see a bright branching pattern on the x-ray. This indicates an accumulation of inflammatory cells in the airways. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL): Under general anesthesia, a tracheal tube is inserted into the cat's airway. This allows the veterinarian to take a sample of fluid directly from the cat's airways. In addition to asthma, BAL can be used to diagnose other diseases of the lungs.The disadvantage of BAL is that it requires general anesthesia and is therefore not recommended for cats with severe respiratory distress or disease. Treatment      The basic and most common management strategies for feline asthma include a steroid to help reduce inflammation within the airways and a bronchodilator to keep the airways open so that the cat can more easily breathe.      Sometimes these medications are given orally, but another form of administration is with a metered-dose inhaler, such as Flovent, given through a special mask. The Aerokat Feline Aerosol Chamber was developed for this purpose. The advantage of aerosol steroid administration over pills and injections is that it goes directly into the lungs, rather than throughout the body, thus creating fewer side effects.      If your cat is having more severe attacks than you consider normal, visit your veterinarian for re-evaluation and possible adjustment of medications. Prognosis for Cats With Asthma      Feline asthma is a chronic, progressive disease with no cure. Your veterinarian will work to develop an ongoing medication management plan to keep your cat as comfortable as possible for its lifetime.      Once your cat is diagnosed with feline asthma, you have several options for lifestyle changes that can help reduce recurring asthma attacks, depending on the severity of the case. The first and most obvious thing you'll need to do is to try to eliminate the environmental allergens that are causing respiratory distress in your cat.      As with most feline health issues, the key to successful management of feline asthma is to know your cat well, keep your eyes and ears open for changes in the breathing, give medications as prescribed, and get veterinary care when indicated, either routine checkups or emergency intervention. How to Prevent Asthma A cat can become asthmatic if it lives in an environment with allergens that trigger its immune system to overreact. To reduce the risk of your cat developing asthma, take these preventative measures: Reduce smoking: If you smoke, you'll need to do it outdoors in the future. Better yet, consider quitting, for your health and for all the creatures who share your home. Eliminate mold and mildew: Conduct a deep cleaning. Although it may sound contraindicated, a steam cleaner does a good job of cleaning mold and other allergens from solid surfaces such as tile floors, shower enclosures, and walls. Professional services are indicated for cleaning central air ducts. Curtail dust and dust mites: Frequent vacuuming can help reduce dust and mites. Although expensive, HEPA air purifiers are excellent for removing both dust mites and mold spores from the air. Consider a room purifier in the room your cat most frequently occupies. A HEPA purifier will also help during the pollen season. Edit household chemicals: Use environmentally friendly cleaning products for your cats' benefit, your health, and your home environment. Ideally, refrain from using air fresheners and potpourris, scented laundry detergents, and perfumes that can cause respiratory issues in sensitive cats.2 Change cat litter: Because of the dust that rises from clay litters, most of them are not good for asthmatic cats. 3 Consider using wood or paper-based cat litter without added fragrance. Remember that cats are often fussy about litter changes, so introduce the new litter gradually. If you suspect your pet is sick, call your veterinarian immediately. Always consult with your veterinarian about health concerns, as they have examined your pet, know his or her health history, and can make the best recommendations for your pet.  

     Although some people avoid cats because they fear or dislike them, there is some hope for those who avoid cats because of fear of allergic reactions. A lot will depend on the nature of your allergies. If yours are of the sneezing, watery eyes, and running nose variety, you may be able to slowly and gradually build up your tolerance to cats.      However, before getting a cat, you should undergo allergy testing first, particularly if you suffer from asthma. For example, about 30 percent of people with allergies are allergic to cats and dogs, but studies show the rate of cat allergies is actually far higher than that.      Here are tips to help you gain control over your cat allergy symptoms while enjoying the lifelong companionship of a feline. Cat Allergy Symptoms       It's tough to miss cat allergy symptoms. They tend to happen whenever there's a feline nearby or you've encountered some cat hair lingering on furniture. Your body's immune system is reacting to the proteins that are found in a cat's urine, saliva, or dander. Here is a list of typical cat allergy symptoms you may experience: Sneezing Coughing Wheezing Skin rash Nasal congestion Trouble breathing Runny/stuffed nose Itchy, red, watery eyes Rid Your Home of Other Allergens      If you're considering bringing a new pet into your home, first rid your home of as many other allergens as possible, including mites, dust, and mold. Most airborne allergens (including cat dander) cling to soft material such as curtains and drapes, upholstery, and floor coverings. Here are common ways to clear your home of allergens: Substitute blinds for window coverings. If you rent, and can't get permission to switch them, keep the curtains washed and frequently vacuum the drapes. If possible, replace overstuffed upholstered furniture with leather. Eliminate decorative scented candles, potpourri, and plug-in air fresheners, all of which can exacerbate allergy symptoms. Consider replacing wall-to-wall carpeting with wood or tile floors. Otherwise, thoroughly vacuum carpeting regularly. Consider Allergy Medication      Medication is often the first thing people consider when dealing with a cat allergy. Over-the-counter or prescription medication, natural remedies such as BioAllers, or a series of allergy shots (immunotherapy) are all worth investigating. Keep in mind that you should always check with your physician or allergist before embarking on a new treatment. Visit Friends With Cats      Choose to visit a friend with an outgoing cat to allow you to get up close and personal with a feline, but on a limited basis. Ask your friend to choose a time when the cat is fed, comfortable, and relaxed. Ask your friend permission to use an allergy relief spray or wipes on the cat if necessary while you're visiting.       Use your allergy medication half an hour before the arranged time. When you arrive, let the cat set the pace. You may be greeted by being sniffed at your feet and legs at first. You can dangle your hand to see if the cat rubs up against it, which can indicate petting is acceptable. If your allergies are still under control, you might allow the cat to jump onto your lap. Make your visit about 15 minutes at the most to keep both you and the cat comfortable.      In another week or two, visit again with the same cat, and stay longer, up to half an hour. Begin to branch out and visit other friends with cats.   Consider Hypoallergenic Breeds      There are a few breeds of cats considered to be hypoallergenic, or at least helpful to those with allergies, including the following breeds: Sphynx: These cats have very fine, sparse hair. Rex: Certain rex breeds, like the Devon Rex have fine, wavy or curly hair that may not trap dander the way thicker coats do. Siberian: These cats lack the Fel d 1 protein in their saliva that becomes dander after grooming, a characteristic that may be good for those with allergies.      To find out more information about these specific breeds, see if there's a local cat show you can attend where you can observe them. Many cat breed clubs hold shows highlighting individual breeds. Visit Your Local Animal Shelter      Once you feel that your allergies are under control, consider adoption. Here's how to navigate a trip to your local animal shelter or a cat adoption event. Dress in comfortable, casual clothes. Remember to take any allergy medications beforehand. Prepare to spend an hour or so at the shelter or event. Take a few cats, one at a time, into a private room, if available, and spend some time with each one.      It's often been said that cats usually chose their humans, so let a cat's actions guide you in your choice. You may need to visit the shelter several times before you find the cat that fits your lifestyle.      Make sure your home is completely prepared for a new pet. Once you have made your choice, talk to the personnel, tell them about your allergies, and ask if the cat may be returned, as a last resort, if your allergies are aggravated once you bring the pet home. Try to restrict your new cat from going into your bedroom so you can sleep free of even the faintest of allergy symptoms.      Once you get your cat home, consider feeding a specific allergen-reducing cat food called Pro Plan LiveClear. This diet has been scientifically proven to decrease the Fel d 1 allergen in cat dander. Also, routine wiping of your cat's fur with baby wipes or damp cloths will also help decrease dander spreading.      Cats are amazing creatures and hopefully, with advancements in allergy medications, feline diet control and routine coat maintenance, you can enjoy a feline friend even with allergies.  

           The all-important first six weeks in a cat's life will do much in determining its personality and character for the rest of his life. This period is extremely important for the health of the developing kitten.      Very young kittens are susceptible to several serious threats, such as parasites and upper respiratory infections (URI), which when combined with other problems can lead to fading kitten syndrome (FKS), a serious and often fatal condition. FKS is more often found with litters of stray and feral cats, so if you are in a kitten foster situation, those kittens should be kept away from other cats in the home until they have all been checked clear of communicable diseases.      Kittens will probably never grow again at the remarkable rate they accomplish during this period, and seeing the changes in their development from week to week is an incredible experience. What to Do After Your Cat Gives Birth Week 1 In the first week, your newborn kitten is a tiny food processing factory. Here is what to expect: The kitten will be concentrating on feeding and growth. It will double its birth weight this week. Other physical changes are taking place which will become more apparent soon. Week 2 Your kitten is continuing his growth at an astonishing rate, by at least 10 grams per day. These changes also occur: Its eyes will start to open and will be completely open at 9 to 14 days old. All kittens' eyes are blue and will remain so for several weeks. Vision will be blurred at first. As a kitten's pupils don't dilate and contract readily, protect your kitten from bright lights. The kitten's sense of smell is developing, and it will even hiss at unfamiliar odors. You may be able to determine the sex of the kittens by this time. Don't be too sure though; even veterinarians sometimes make mistakes this early. Week 3 The kitten has many changes: Ear canals will be completely open. Kittens can voluntarily eliminate now, as the digestive system is developing. They will start to socialize now with each other and with people and will want to explore their surroundings a bit. Week 4 Coming up on a month, the kitten shows these characteristics: Depth perception has developed. The sense of smell is fully developed. Baby teeth will start to show. Kittens are learning to walk without stumbling. They will interact more with their littermates, even to the point of forming "alliances" which may or may not be gender-based. Week 5 After a month the kitten graduates to new experiences: Kittens may be introduced to canned kitten food at this time. Select a quality brand of canned kitten food with a named meat source as the first ingredient (chicken is good). Many breeders and rescuers will have been feeding this food to the mother cat, and the kittens will quickly accommodate to eating what mom eats. Kittens can also be trained in the litter box now. They need a smaller, separate box, one that will be easy to access and exit, with only an inch or two of litter. As human babies experiment by tasting everything, so will kittens. If your kitten is eating the litter during their training period, try changing the litter type and monitor closely to see if the behavior continues. If your kitten insists on eating any type of litter available, talk to your veterinarian to see if underlying health issues should be investigated. Week 6      Socializing a kitten at this age will make all the difference in the world to his personality and interaction with humans as adult cats. Here are important milestones in the sixth week: Kittens can run, pounce, leap, and entertain themselves and their human observers endlessly. Just as quickly they can fall asleep at the drop of a hat, (growing up is hard work), so let them get all the rest they need. Kittens will follow their mother cat's lead in socializing with humans. If she has a comfortable relationship with the humans in her life, so will her kittens. However, if kittens are not accustomed to human handling by six weeks, it will be a long, slow, process to train them later, and, as an adult, such a cat may never be a "lap cat." Feral cat rescuers may consider having the litter spend time with humans (separate from the mother) before 6 weeks of age for optimal results in socializing the kittens for new homes.   Socializing Tip      Kittens should learn at this age that hands are not for playing—hands are for holding, petting, and feeding. One of the best "toys" for teaching this lesson is a plastic drinking straw. You can drag it across the floor and watch the kitten chase it, then wiggle it a bit and allow him to pounce on it and "capture" it. The baby may proudly strut with his prize before settling down to bite on it. The plastic is nice and crunchy and makes a good aid for teething, as well.      Well-socialized and completely weaned kittens may be ready for their new forever homes in just a couple of weeks. If you've been waiting for your kittens to be old enough to adopt, you'll probably be pretty excited by now.      Patience, though. Remember, "All good things come to those who wait."  

     Feline communication is a complex system of sign language, some vocalization, and even scent cues people can’t detect. Signals help define and reinforce the cat’s social position and smooth cat-to-cat, cat-to-people, and cat-to-dog relationships.      Silent communication can be as subtle as a gently flicked tail. Misreading a cat’s clear signal may prompt a hissy fit or worse — injury to you, or your other pets. Cat Tail Positions      Friendly cat tails seek to decrease the distance between individuals. The high-held tail pointed straight up is the feline equivalent of a “howdy!” and means Kitty welcomes attention and interaction. However, dog tails held straight up with little movement mean the opposite — and in dog-cat households in which pets don’t speak the same language, a spat may ensue.      A relaxed cat's tail curves down and back up in a gentle U. The more interest he feels, the higher the tail. Confident cats also hold their tails high, and when the end barely tips over like a finger waving “hi there,” it means he’s interested in interaction. Wagging Cat Tails      Other cat tail signals warn you away with signs to increase the distance between individuals. A wagging tail tells you to “back off!” And when Kitty starts thumping the ground with her tail, she’s ready to attack. A moving tail in cats generally indicates arousal of some sort — excitement, fear, aggression — but your dog may mistake the tail-wagging cat as an invitation to approach. After all, doggy wags often mean, “come close, let’s be friends.”      The end of the tail flicking back and forth usually indicates frustration or heightened emotion. Tabby may do this when the bumbling puppy won’t back off. If this tail warning to back off is ignored, the tail escalates to lashing or thumping — and ultimately an attack. Bristled Cat Tails      Watch Kitty’s fur level, too. Fur standing straight off the body (piloerection) indicates great arousal. A bristled tail held upright or straight behind the cat indicates aggression — watch out! But the bottlebrush tail held in an inverted U shows fear or defensiveness, and if push comes to shove, the cat will shove back with all claws bared.      Tucking the tail between the legs signals ultimate fear. That doesn’t mean Kitty won’t resort to using claws and teeth, though, if she’s cornered. You’ll usually also hear lots of hissing, growling, and other vocalizations, and the terrified cat may crouch low to the floor with ears slicked back. Or she may turn onto her back — not in submission, but to get all four claw-filled paws ready for defense. Once again, this can confuse dogs (and owners), who misinterpret rolling over as a sign of submission. Cats don’t do submission. Cat Communication Matters      It’s important that cat owners recognize feline “tail talk” because many behavior problems are a result from miscommunication.1 Cats tell us how they feel and what they want, and they must think humans are incredibly dense not to understand.      If you are an equal opportunity pet lover who shares your home with both dogs and cats, you may need to act as an interpreter. It can take a while for dogs to understand what Kitty tells them (and vice versa). Becoming multilingual solves or prevents a host of potential pet problems.  

    Trivia about kittens you didn't know: the world of kittens revealed!     For thousands of years, people have kept cats as an animal. Although cats are ubiquitous, little is known about them. By exploring the biology, habits, history and science of cats, we will try to reveal the biological characteristics of cats. We will try to reveal some unknown secrets about cats through the three dimensions of biology, habits, history and science.       Part I: General Knowledge about the Physiology of Cats 1.1 The Unique Vision of Cats     Cats have a completely different vision from humans. Although cats do not see as well as humans in the daytime, their visual ability is six times that of humans. This is due to a special reflective tissue called “zona pellucida” that grows behind the cat's eyes. This fiber enhances light and allows them to see even at night.   1.2 Foot pad perception in cats     In addition to cushioning and protection, a cat's foot pads are also a very useful means of sensing. Cats' paws are covered with nerve endings that sense soil vibrations and temperature changes, helping them to be more flexible when hunting.1.3 The Role of Cat Whiskers     A cat's long whiskers (whisker jigglers) are both a measure of distance and an important means of sensing air movement. In this way, even at night, cats can accurately recognize the orientation and shape of obstacles. A cat's whiskers can also convey a cat's emotions: when a cat is nervous or agitated, the whiskers will stretch forward.   Part 2: The Basics of Cat Habits 2.1 Why do cats love to stay in tight places?     You may have noticed that kittens love to get into boxes, drawers, and even shoes. It's a cat's nature. In the wild, cats choose tight places to avoid predators and ambushes, and domestic cats do the same.2.2 Cat's Secret “Cat Talk”     Cats are not naturally meowing, they communicate with each other mostly by body and scent. Studies have shown that cats communicate with people mostly by “meowing”, and also, in order to better communicate their needs, cats can adjust their purr according to their owner's response. 2.3 The role of cat licking of hairs     A cat doesn't lick its own fur just because it's clean; it does it for several reasons. First, the caressing can help the cat adjust its body temperature. Second, licking the fur can help reduce tension. Also, licking the saliva contained in the cat's fur helps heal wounds.   Chapter III: History and Culture of Cats 3.1 Ancient Egyptians' Worship of Cats     Ancient Egyptians believed that the cat was a holy creature, and they believed that the cat could drive away evil. The famous Egyptian cat god, Bast, was an idol with a cat's head and body and was the protector of family, love and reproduction. Ancient Egyptians also held funeral services for cats and would place statues of cats in their cemeteries. 3.2 European Misconceptions of the Cat in the Middle Ages    In medieval Europe, the cat was regarded as a symbol of evil, especially when it was thought to be the embodiment of a witch. Because of this superstition, cats were often persecuted at this time. However, it was this misunderstanding that made cats fewer and fewer while rats became more and more common, eventually causing the plague to spread.3.3 Japanese see cats as a sign of happiness     In Japan, people regard cats as symbols of good luck, especially the “fortune cat” is the most famous. According to myths, cats bring wealth and luck to people. They often raise one leg and the sides of their front paws represent wealth or popularity.     Part 4: About Cats and Contemporary Technology 4.1 Genomics of Cats     Through the study of genetics, scientists have discovered much about the genetic information of cats. Studies have shown that the gene sequences of domesticated cats are very similar to those of wild cats, so it can be well explained why domestic cats still maintain many wild characteristics, such as independence and hunting nature.4.2 Analysis of Cat Emotions     Modern technology has enabled us to have a deeper understanding of cat emotions. For example, by using AI technology to analyze the cat's facial expression, voice and behavior, researchers are able to accurately understand the cat's mood and guide them to take better care of the cat. 4.3 Space Cat Experiments     Cats are not only popular animals on earth, they have also been sent to space for experimentation.In 1963, the French sent a kitten called Felicette into the universe in order to study the neural response in a gravity-free state.   Part 5: Health and Maintenance of Cats Cold Knowledge 5.1 Drinking Habits of Cats     The ancestors of cats lived in the desert, so they lived on food. Therefore, cats generally do not like to drink water. In order to ensure that the kitten has enough to drink, the owner should feed it wet food or clean water. 5.2 Oral and Dental Hygiene for Cats     Many cats suffer from toothaches, but most cat owners don't realize it. Dental diseases that cats suffer from not only cause mouth pain, but can have a negative impact on the overall condition of the body. Frequent brushing and oral hygiene checks for kittens are essential.5.3 Handling of Cat Fur     Cats have different requirements for maintaining their fur. Long-haired cats have to put more effort in order to avoid growing small balls, while short-haired cats are better cared for. Frequent brushing of the cat not only ensures that it looks neat and tidy, but also lets its owner know what's wrong with it.  

     As a person who has always been fascinated by felines, it’s not surprising that I associate myself with cats. For me, cats are more than just adorable creatures; they represent my personality, behaviors and attitude towards life. In many ways, cats reflect who I am as a person. From their insatiable curiosity, two-sided personality traits, to their independence, there are a few reasons why cats represent me best as a person.      One of the characteristics that I share with cats is curiosity. Cats are known for their inquisitive nature; they explore, observe and investigate their surroundings. They are naturally curious beings, and I can relate to them in this aspect. As a person, I am also interested in unraveling the mysteries of life. I love exploring the unknown, trying out new things, and learning about different aspects of life. Like cats, I am not afraid of taking risks, and I often venture into uncharted territories with curiosity being my guiding light.     Another reason why cats represent me best as a person is their two-sided personality traits. Cats have a reputation for being both loving and aloof. They can be affectionate and cuddly at one moment, and then turn into fierce hunters the next. Similarly, I, too, have my fair share of contradictory personality traits. I can be outgoing and social, but at the same time, I also cherish my quiet and introspective moments. Like cats, I am a complex creature, and my personality tends to shift and change depending on the situation.     Finally, cats’ independence is yet another reason why these felines represent me best as a person. Cats are self-sufficient animals; they can groom themselves, hunt their food, and keep themselves entertained. They are independent creatures who thrive on their own. As a person, I value my independence and appreciate the ability to take care of myself. Like cats, I enjoy being self-sufficient, and I am not afraid of facing the world on my own.     In conclusion, there are numerous reasons why cats represent me best as a person. From their curiosity, two-sided personality traits, to their independence, these felines resonate with my personality, behaviors, and attitude towards life. As a proud cat person, I can confidently say that my little feline friends offer glimpses of myself, and I am grateful for their companionship.

     Appearance, Personality, History, Care, & Helpful Information for Pet Owners      There is no particular breed of cat that is calico. In reality, they belong to domestic cat breeds with distinctive calico (tri-color) coats. One calico might have the typical pattern of bright orange, black, and white, while another might have a softer blue-and-cream color scheme. The latter is referred as in feline genetics as a "dilute calico."      Two calico cats will never look precisely the same. They are renowned for their wit and spunk, but they are also devoted and caring friends to individuals of all ages. Their personalities are equally intriguing. It's interesting to note that nearly all of the exceedingly rare male calicoes—one out of every 3,000—are infertile, meaning they are unable to procreate. It contributes to their reputation as fortunate people.    Find out more about the unique qualities of calico cats.   Breed Overview Personality: Sassy, spunky, bold, affectionate, independent, loyal Weight: Up to 12 pounds Length: About 18 inches Coat Length: Short hair and long hair Coat Colors: Orange, black, blue, lilac, and cream Coat Patterns: Tri-color (calico) Eye Color: Yellow, green, or blue Lifespan: 15 years, depending on breed Hypoallergenic: No Origin: Possibly Egypt and the Mediterranean coast Calico Cat Characteristics      The calico is a medium-sized domestic cat renowned for their spunky, assertive personality. While this is a generally independent cat who doesn't require constant attention, the calico is also sweet, loving, and loyal.     They will readily bond with a single person but enjoy the company of an entire family, too. However, a study on cat coat colors and behavior found that calicos tend to be more aggressive.    Calicoes differ from tortoiseshell cats, whose colors (red and black) are interwoven throughout the coat instead of appearing in distinct patches of solid color. History of the Calico Cat     No one is sure where the calico originated, though the cats likely emerged from Egypt and were traded along the Mediterranean.     Calico cats are believed to bring good luck in the folklore of many cultures. In Japan, Maneki Neko are good luck figures—the waving cat—that sometimes depict calico cats. In the United States, these are sometimes referred to as "money cats."     Researchers began seriously studying calico cats and their appearance in the late 1940s. Murray Barr and his graduate student E.G. Bertram noticed masses inside the nuclei of nerve cells of female cats. They were absent in male cats. These dark masses eventually were called Barr bodies and determined to be inactive X chromosomes. Mary Lyon proposed the concept of X-inactivation in 1961. It occurs when one of the two X chromosomes inside a female mammal shuts off. She observed this in the coat color patterns in mice, similar to the patterns of calico cats.      In calico cats, the fur-color gene occupies the X chromosome. If that chromosome deactivates, a different fur color will appear. The inactive chromosomes are random, which is why each calico cat has a unique pattern. Calico Cat Care      A calico cat's breed will determine a lot of its maintenance requirements. For example, the coats of shorthaired calicoes will require less brushing than the coats of longhaired varieties.      All cats, regardless of breed, require stimulation and activity. It is imperative that you ensure your cat has regular veterinary care and has all of its vaccinations up to date. Remember the importance of giving your cat regular tooth brushing. Common Health Problems      The lifespan of a calico cat can be influenced by their breed. Male calico cats tend to have more health issues than female calicoes.      Regardless of the breed, a male calico cat is prone to a genetic health condition called Klinefelter Syndrome. In addition to being sterile, these cats experience cognitive and developmental issues, behavioral problems, reduced bone mineral content, and obesity.      Female calico cats do not have health problems that correlate with their color patterns, but they may have issues specific to their respective breeds. That's why it's important to schedule regular visits with your vet. Appearance      Calico cats are some of the most strikingly patterned cats, wearing bold patches of colors—mostly orange, black, and white.      According to the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) show standards for calico Persians, the cat should be a tri-color cat of black, red, and white with white feet, legs, belly, chest, and muzzle. The cat should also have a colored tail and one or more colored patches on the head and body.      Calicoes' eye colors include copper, blue, green, or odd-eyed. In show-quality Persians, odd-eyed bi-colors should have one blue and one copper eye with equal color depth. Diet and Nutrition      A complete and balanced cat food, whether dried or canned, is generally a great option for calicoes of any breed. However, research your specific breed of cat to find out if they have any unique dietary requirements. Ask your veterinarian for feeding advice, too. Where to Adopt or Buy a Calico Cat      Calicoes are generally not breed specific. You may find one at your local shelter or pet rescue for under $100. Calico-patterned breeds are more expensive.      Calico cats are not rare, but finding one at a local shelter can be difficult. Check with breeders of cats who tend to have calico coloration in your area to see if any specialize in calico patterns, or search online adoption sites to locate a kitten or cat in your area.

     How frequently should cats and kittens eat? There is no simple solution because the age and relative health of your cat, the number of cats you have, your living environment, and the sort of food you offer will all influence how you approach feeding.      A stay-at-home caretaker, for example, can serve canned food to kittens or senior cats multiple times each day. A single, working owner or a two-income family, on the other hand, will rely on dry cat food with canned food added in the morning and late at night. How Frequently Should You Feed Kittens Canned Food?      Kittens require approximately twice as much nutrients as adult cats for growth and energy.1 Obviously, their stomachs can't tolerate enormous amounts of food. As a result, they require frequent feedings at initially, which gradually decrease as they develop. During this stage, it is critical to weigh the kittens on a regular basis to ensure that they are gaining weight without getting overweight. Their hunger level is usually a reliable indicator of whether they are getting adequate nutrition.      As a rule, kittens under 8 weeks old should stay with their mother cat.2 If this is not practicable, a kitten can be bottle-fed as early as two weeks of age. Alternatively, from five weeks old, the kitten can be progressively introduced to a high-quality canned kitten food mixed with equal quantities of a "kitten formula" such as kitten milk replacer. Note: I do not recommend giving kittens full milk because many cats are allergic to it. As the kitten reaches 6 weeks of age, the amount of KMR can be gradually lowered until the kitten is eating canned food exclusively. Please keep in mind that these principles apply to the feeding of canned food: At six weeks old: three or more little feedings spread throughout the day. To monitor the kitten's development, weigh him or her on a regular basis and record the results in a dated chart. At 12 weeks old, increase the size of each meal and eventually spread them out to three meals each day. Around 6 months old, you can start spacing out your meals to twice a day.      If you purchase a feeder, you can set the time and number of servings per meal so you don't have to worry about your cat starving during your absence.   How Often Should You Feed Adult Cats?      A kitten is considered an adult at one year of age, unless he is gaining too much weight. During the next nine years or so, he can be fed canned cat food or adult "maintenance" food once or twice a day, with dry food supplements as mentioned below when necessary.   What About Dry Food?      According to veterinarians, providing dry food to a cat for convenience can satisfy its nutritional needs as long as it is full and well-balanced.3. Cats that only eat dry food have lived long, happy lives. Adult cats who have caregivers who work might be fed canned food for breakfast and dinner, with dry food available for "grazing." To suit all cat types, a range of high-quality dry food options is provided. Geriatric and Special Needs Cats      If an older cat hasn't developed a condition that calls for a different diet, they can follow the same feeding regimen as adult cats. It is best to feed these cats according to the feeding instructions provided by your veterinarian, including the amount and kind of food.

   🤔 Cats are naturally curious about plants, as anyone with a green thumb and a cat knows. They'll even chew or consume some plants, like cat grass. Why do cats adore cat grass so much, and what is it exactly?🍃   What Is Cat Grass?     🍃It's possible that some people confuse cat grass with catnip and catmint. However, cat grass is not the same as it sounds. Plants in the mint family include catmint and catnip. Although catmint and catnip are commonly referred to as one and the same, they are actually two different species in the same genus, Nepeta. Cats react less strongly to catmint than to catnip, despite the fact that they may look alike.🍃     🍃Cat grass is a very different matter. If you cultivate cat grass and catnip, you can see this in the way the plants look differently. In actuality, cat grass is the grass of some cereal grains, including rye, wheat, oats, barley, and alfalfa.🍃   Why Do Cats Like Cat Grass?     🍃Though considerable research has been done, the reason cats like to chew on any grass, especially cat grass, is still unknown. It used to be thought that cats would eat grass to help soothe their stomachs when they were sick. But this has been called into question by a study1. When a study of cat owners was conducted, 65% of the cats' weekly eating habits were reported by the respondents. Just 6% of these had an owner who reported them sick prior to them eating the plant, and 37% had frequent vomiting thereafter.Given that 94% of the cats in the poll appeared to be well before consuming any food, this suggests that cats don't genuinely consume plants, including cat grass, to feel better. There is also a theory that cats eat cat grass to aid in the removal of hairballs. Would giving grass to a vomiting cat make it easier for a long-haired cat to cough up a hairball? This idea was examined in the same study that examined if cats might use grass as a stomach settler. However, they discovered that there was no variation in the frequency of vomiting between cats with long hair and those with short hair. 🍃     🍃The theory that eating grass could help regulate and eliminate intestinal parasites is being considered. A study conducted in Belgium examined a variety of wild carnivores, such as different Canidae species, as well as a variety of wildcats, such as lynx, cougars, pumas, and leopards. According to this study, eating grass is a normal behavior for all cats and is not limited to domestic cats alone. Even wild cats have been observed to consume grass.🍃   Where Can You Purchase Cat Grass?     🍃It's actually not too hard to find cat grass. It's available in small trays at pet supply stores, but nurseries are also good places to find it. Keep in mind that cat grass can be sold as "wheat grass," etc., because it can be wheat, barley, alfalfa, or rye. If you want to grow your own cat grass, you can also buy seed packs. Once more, these might be sold as rye, wheat, barley, or alfalfa grass instead of cat grass seeds.🍃   Where Can You Plant Cat Grass?     🍃You can grow cat grass outside in your garden or indoors in a container. If cultivating outside, you have two options: transfer an established cluster of cat grass from a container to the ground or sow the seeds straight into the ground. It is possible to sow the seeds at any time of year if you are growing indoors. The soil should be kept moist and they should be planted 1/4" deep. The seedlings should appear within a week or two. Keep them somewhere they will receive enough of consistent sunlight at this phase. When planting cat grass outside, it should receive full sun and be done in the spring.🍃   Why Is It Better For Cats to Eat Cat Grass Than Regular Grass?    🍃For a few reasons, your cat should chew on cat grass rather than lawn grass. Inadvertent ingestion of pesticides by your cats poses a health concern if you use any for treating your grass. Your cat may also run the risk of consuming parasites and/or coming into contact with fleas and ticks when they nibble on lawn grass. Naturally, this can also be the case if your cat eats anything in your yard, even cat grass. Take clippings from outside plants and give them to your cat after giving them a thorough wash, or bring a tiny bit of cat grass indoors for your cat to nibble on.🍃     🍃Cat grass is healthy for cats to consume, yet the reason why they enjoy it is still unknown. It might be an additional enrichment item in their house.🍃  

   🎁When it comes to cat birthdays and adoption anniversaries, pet parents can get very excited. Not only do cats show unconditional love (sometimes), but according to scientific research, they also lead to better heart health for their owners. So it's time to show some appreciation. Throw your cat a party with floating balloons for entertainment or give him cat play toys. Sit back and watch your favorite furry family member go crazy catching and popping all the balloons. Keep a close eye on your cat to make sure he doesn't get spooked by the popping balloons.😽    01  Choose the Perfect Present     ✨ Finding a new birthday present for your cat should be simple, especially with the plethora of options available for purchase. A birthday is the ideal occasion to add some new cat toys to its already full toy basket, whether it like energetic toys or cuddly ones. Make a new cat tree as a luxurious birthday present if you're handy.    02  Treat Your Cat to Catnip      🎐Giving your pet catnip will help you celebrate happy hour together. You may give your cat catnip in a few different forms, like toys, bubbles, or fresh leaves. Use this free, easy pattern to construct a plush catnip toy for a special occasion like your cat's birthday. If you've never offered catnip before, check how your cat reacts when you sprinkle a small amount of dried leaves on a toy or climbing tower.   03  Have a Portrait Taken      🎇It's likely that you have a ton of random and selfie pictures of your cat. On your cat's big day, capture a more polished photo of your feline with and without you and your loved ones. Over time, you'll treasure owning a sharp, clear, professional shot of your cat. You may probably locate a local pet photographer who can produce this memento with a little bit of investigation.    04  Create a Cake for Your Cat       🔮A cat birthday cake. Your cat will be pricked up for a special birthday gift like these easy, no-bake fish cakes. It's possible that you would like to sample one as well. A willing cat and a few staple pantry goods are all you'll need.✨ In a big bowl, combine diced chicken, pureed sweet potato, and drained white albacore tuna. To absorb extra liquids, add a teaspoon of rice flour to your mixture if it seems a little too wet. Cut little round cakes out of the mixture using a small cookie cutter. If you want to cover the fish cakes with icing, pipe simple mashed potatoes (without any butter or cream).    🪄Recall that this treat is reserved for a unique occasion. You should avoid giving your cat human food on a regular basis and be cautious when giving something unusual to avoid potential stomach distress.    05  Pamper Your Cat     😻 Give your cat some extra attention on their birthday to quietly celebrate. On its birthday, take the time to play with your cat for an extended period of time. Give your cat a massage; this is particularly beneficial for older cats.1. Find out from your veterinarian about a holistic pet masseuse who will come to your home. Alternatively, get your cat a brand-new, incredibly cozy bed for a birthday. Nothing pleases a cat more than to curl up for a long, satisfying nap in a plush bed. Treat your pet to one of these hand-fed, lickable cat snacks to perhaps create a unique and unforgettable bonding experience.💖    06  Go on an Adventure     🛝 Does your house cat appear to have a strong desire to be outside? Take advantage of your cat's birthday to venture outside and try something new. Invest in a harness or leash that fits your cat correctly. Let your cat explore your house while wearing the harness first. As your cat adjusts to the harness, give it lots of praise and show patience with it. In a secure, contained space away from other animals, gradually acclimate your cat to the great outdoors. Go explore after that with your little tiger.    07  Celebrate for a Good Cause        💝Celebrate your cat's birthday for a worthy cause to make it special. Consider making a donation to a charity in your cat's honor instead of purchasing new toys and goodies for them. Find out what supplies the local shelters need, and invite your cat's favorite people to attend an event with a contribution of pet supplies like food, toys, or blankets, for example. Celebrate your cat's birthday by using it to spread the word about animal problems on social media. Make contact with a GoFundMe page for a homeless cat charity or an animal cancer research fund. The possibilities for worthy projects using cats are virtually endless.💫

   🐱✨To ensure that your new cat or kitten feels more like a member of the family than a guest, there are a few items you should gather or purchase before bringing them home. Prepare for this a few days ahead of time to reduce anxiety on the "big day." You don't want to be so excited about bringing your cat home at 8 p.m. that you forget to buy cat food. The barest necessities your feline will require are as follows:🛒 Food     🎊 It's probably preferable to give your new pet whatever food she is used to, if you can speak with the caretaker at her previous home. Most of the time, if you get a cat from a breeder, their contract will either highly advise or mandate that you feed a specific kind of food. Here are some guidelines to help you decide what to feed your pet if it is a cat or kitten whose background is unknown: What to Buy for Kittens     🥘Look for meals with "Complete and Balanced Nutrition" and the AAFCO animal feeding tested statement "for all life stages" on the label because these newborns require more fats and proteins than adult cats do. Additionally, there are foods made especially for kitties. They are distinguished by the following characteristics: "highly digestible, nutrient-dense, and uniquely designed to meet kittens' nutritional requirements." Eight weeks and older kittens can manage dry food rather well, while canned food is actually healthier for them. Food and Water Bowls      🥣You can feed your new cat in any porcelain (not lead-glazed) or stainless steel bowl that you have in your kitchen, although it can make you feel better to give her her own dishes. It is not advised to give cats plastic plates because some cats get chin rashes from the material, and because softer plastic scratches might act as a home for bacteria (perhaps a case of cause and effect).Pet dishes made of stainless steel that don't tip are readily available. Make sure the glaze on any decorated ceramic dishes you choose is lead-free.      😸When individuals will be gone for extended periods of time during the day, such as for work or school, automatic food and water servers are very helpful. The majority of cats adore the crisp, clean taste of running water, and automatic water fountain guarantee a steady supply.  Interactive Cat Toys      🎁Playing with Kitty and her toys will start your bonding time together, as all cats love to play. One of the most popular types of toys for interactive play is the "fishing pole, dangling lure" sort. Just make sure the hanging portion is strong enough to prevent tiny kittens from ripping off feathers or other materials. A classic favorite are catnip mice. There is a wide range of cat houses and climbing posts available, from inexpensive cardboard designs to expensive custom-built "cat furniture" sets.   Grooming Tools    🐈 Having your cat or new kitten groomed is a great opportunity to strengthen your friendship. Look for a pin brush with a rubber backing and a fine-toothed comb. A cat-specific nail clipper is a bonus. It will be much easier to trim your kitten's nails as she becomes older if you begin doing it at an early age.   Cat Carrier      🙀This is a must. Do not try to transfer a cat without one. A simple cardboard carrier (available from your veterinarian) is adequate for transporting a new cat or kitten home, but you will ultimately need to replace it with a solid-bottomed fiberglass or durable plastic container with a secure lock and a screened aperture through which the cat may peek. If you plan to travel, a heavy-duty fabric carrier certified by airlines is a smart option. Scratching Post      😼You may not like it, but your cat will scratch. Investing in a scratching post will set the tone for your connection right away. It can be as ornate or as simple as you want, and if you know how to use tools, you can even put one together yourself. Certain commercially manufactured scratching posts are scented with catnip to draw in your cat. Start with a cardboard scratcher like the Cosmic Alpine Scratcher if money is tight.   Litter Box and Litter      😺For cats that live indoors or outdoors, selecting the ideal litter box is essential. For adult cats, which tend to toss the litter around a lot, go for a large box with high sides. These can also be as elaborate or as simple as your budget permits, but for now, start with a straightforward plastic litter box that is appropriately positioned for your cat.   😻A box that is low enough for kittens to easily enter is necessary. Of all the litter types, the plant-based variety appears to be the safest. All clay litters tend to stir up dust, which is unhealthy for both you and your cat to breathe, and clumping clay litter has a component that can be harmful to cats if consumed.    😽 A rug beneath the box could be used to collect stray litter. For that purpose, you can purchase mats from a pet store, or purchase a few cheap samples of carpet or linoleum that can be thrown away and changed when they become too worn.   A Bed (Optional, but Recommended)     🛏️🫧Since this is your first cat, it's likely that he or she will sleep on your bed, but it's still a good idea to provide kitty a comfortable, unique space of her own to call home. An adult cat should be able to snuggle up comfortably on the bed, which should be cozy, machine-washable, and not so big so as to make her feel exposed and defenseless.   Make a Vet Appointment   👩‍⚕️✨This is not exactly an item for a shopping list, but unless your cat comes with papers showing a recent veterinary visit, proof of vaccinations, and negative test results for various diseases and medical conditions, your first stop before even bringing her home, should be at your local veterinary clinic. So make the appointment now, while you're thinking about it.